Jeffrey W. Knight, Duane Bullock, & Joe Lisenbee, Baker Hughes Centrilift
The recirculation electric submersible pump system was introduced to industry in 1995. Subsequently, the system's utility has been demonstrated in numerous installations; the vast majority of which have occurred in the Permian Basin area of west Texas / southeast New Mexico. The system can be used to: (1) minimize gas interference with the pump (2) maximize well drawdown (3) increase fluid flow past the motor in low volume wells, and (4) eliminate shrouds. The primary goals of most all existing installations have been either to avoid gas interference with the pump and or to minimize producing fluid levels. This paper provides a basic description of the recirculation system. Sample output from a new recirculation pump sizing applet is presented. The benefits of the technology to Permian Basin operators are demonstrated through several case histories. These examples include applications of the technology in both 5.5-in. and 7-in. casing wells.