Presenters
James Laumbach & Dan Whiteman, Exxon Company
This paper presents a case history of the methods used by Exxon co., U.S.A. to drill the St. Lawrence Field in Glasscock County, Texas. Lightweight oil base mud was used to combat salt and lost circulation, while brine water weighted with hematite was used to drill an abnormally pressured section. Two-stage and tack-and-squeeze cementing were used to place cement across lost circulation zones. The lightweight oil base mud was technically successful, yet proved uneconomical. In contrast, the hematite was cost effective as a weighting material. The tack-and-squeeze method proved to be the most successful method of cementing.